1 John 4:5

Authorized King James Version

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They are of the world: therefore speak they of the world, and the world heareth them.

Original Language Analysis

αὐτῶν They G846
αὐτῶν They
Strong's: G846
Word #: 1 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἐκ of G1537
ἐκ of
Strong's: G1537
Word #: 2 of 16
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
κόσμος the world G2889
κόσμος the world
Strong's: G2889
Word #: 4 of 16
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
εἰσίν· are G1526
εἰσίν· are
Strong's: G1526
Word #: 5 of 16
they are
διὰ therefore G1223
διὰ therefore
Strong's: G1223
Word #: 6 of 16
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
τοῦτο G5124
τοῦτο
Strong's: G5124
Word #: 7 of 16
that thing
ἐκ of G1537
ἐκ of
Strong's: G1537
Word #: 8 of 16
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
κόσμος the world G2889
κόσμος the world
Strong's: G2889
Word #: 10 of 16
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
λαλοῦσιν speak they G2980
λαλοῦσιν speak they
Strong's: G2980
Word #: 11 of 16
to talk, i.e., utter words
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 12 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
κόσμος the world G2889
κόσμος the world
Strong's: G2889
Word #: 14 of 16
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
αὐτῶν They G846
αὐτῶν They
Strong's: G846
Word #: 15 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἀκούει heareth G191
ἀκούει heareth
Strong's: G191
Word #: 16 of 16
to hear (in various senses)

Analysis & Commentary

They are of the world: therefore speak they of the world, and the world heareth them. John contrasts false teachers with true believers. "They are of the world" (autoi ek tou kosmou eisin)—false prophets belong to the world system organized in rebellion against God. Their origin, allegiance, and values align with the world, not God. This explains their teaching's character and reception.

"Therefore speak they of the world" (dia touto ek tou kosmou lalousin)—their message originates from and reflects worldly thinking. They speak the world's wisdom, values, and priorities, not God's truth. Their teaching may sound sophisticated or appealing to natural human thinking precisely because it conforms to fallen perspectives rather than challenging them with divine revelation.

"And the world heareth them" (kai ho kosmos autōn akouei)—the world listens eagerly to these false teachers because their message resonates with worldly thinking. Like attracts like. Those who belong to the world find worldly teaching attractive; it confirms their existing beliefs rather than confronting them. This explains false teaching's popularity—it appeals to natural desires, requires no repentance, and offers benefits without the offense of the cross. Jesus warned His disciples that the world would hate them but love its own (John 15:19). When teaching is universally popular and inoffensive, suspect whether it truly originates from God.

Historical Context

The pattern of false teaching's popularity versus true teaching's offense pervades biblical history. False prophets in Israel proclaimed peace when judgment was coming, and people loved it (Jeremiah 5:31, 6:14). Jesus faced rejection while religious charlatans gained followings. Paul warned Timothy that people would accumulate teachers to suit their preferences (2 Timothy 4:3-4). The Johannine community experienced this—Gnostic teachers gained popularity by offering sophisticated philosophy and claiming special knowledge without demanding holy living.

This pattern continues throughout church history. Heretics often initially attract larger followings than orthodox teachers because error tickles ears while truth confronts sin. The prosperity gospel, theological liberalism denying biblical authority, and cultural accommodation all demonstrate this principle—worldly teaching attracts worldly hearers. Faithful preaching often faces smaller audiences and stronger opposition precisely because it challenges rather than confirms fallen human thinking.

Questions for Reflection

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